Etymology. There were few priests, but they were a disgrace to their name. [34][58] The son of Khalid al-Qasri a disgraced Umayyad official who had been tortured to death a few years prior began a pro-Abbasid riot starting at the city's citadel. Discipline both amplifies the damage done to enemy troops and reduces the damage received. In other respects Ai Dahka has human qualities, and is never a mere animal. #85 Collis, Maurice. The Abbasid Revolution, also called the Movement of the Men of the Black Raiment,[2] was the overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate (661750 CE), the second of the four major Caliphates in early Islamic history, by the third, the Abbasid Caliphate (7501517 CE). All films within this list feature either the end of the world, a prelude to such an end (such as a world taken over by a viral infection), and/or a post-apocalyptic setting. Europa Universalis IV is a 2013 grand strategy video game in the Europa Universalis series, developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive as a sequel to Europa Universalis III (2007). Al-Hajjaj allegedly killed all Zoroastrian clergy upon the conquest of east Iranian lands, burning all Zoroastrian literature and destroying most religious buildings. The very next year, al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani initiated a Kharijite rebellion that would continue until 746. To create or usurp an empire, a character needs to: . The dynasty was a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia.Arsacid kings reigned intermittently throughout the chaotic years following the fall of the Artaxiad dynasty until 62 when Tiridates I secured Parthian Arsacid rule in Armenia. After more than twenty years, Questia is discontinuing operations as of Monday, December 21, 2020. [citation needed]. The Abbasids promised him amnesty in July, but immediately after he exited the fortress they executed him instead. This list includes most present-day sovereign states (some of which may be disputed) beginning eastward from In early stages of the game, one might prefer advisors that give higher morale to advisors that give discipline as early in the game, battles are mostly won by reducing the other side's morale to 0 resulting in them retreating. Ahriman then presents himself to Zahhk as a marvelous cook. The Ibadi movement (also called Ibiyya (Arabic: , romanized: al-Ibiyyah) and Ibadism), is a school of Islam. After an increasingly acrimonious correspondence between Abu Muslim and al-Mansur, Abu Muslim feared he was going to be killed if he appeared in the presence of the Caliph. Muhammad, the future al-Mu'tasim, was born in the Khuld ("Eternity") Palace in Baghdad, but the exact date is unclear: according to the historian al-Tabari (839923), his birth was placed by authorities either in Sha'ban AH 180 (October 796 CE), or in AH 179 (Spring 796 CE or earlier). In the Avesta, Ai Dahka is said to have lived in the inaccessible fortress of Kuuirinta in the land of Bari, where he worshipped the yazatas Ardv Sr (Anhit), divinity of the rivers, and Vayu, divinity of the storm-wind. Naqsh-e Rostam (lit. This was the name of a Zoroastrian god (one of the Amesha Spenta) associated with victory and war. [citation needed], There are different variations of legends about Abu Muslim and forms of his worship in Central Asia, Iran and Afghanistan. [24], The Abbasids kept quiet about their identity, simply stating that they wanted a ruler from the descendant of Muhammad upon whose choice as caliph the Muslim community would agree. He is described as a sorcerer who ruled with the aid of demons, the daevas (divs). ", Susanne Enderwitz, "Shu'ubiya." This name was borne by several Sassanid emperors. Zahhk wakes and shouts so loudly that the pillars of the palace shake. [4] Remembered as one of the most well-organized revolutions during its period in history, it reoriented the focus of the Muslim world to the east. While the Shi'ite and other rebellions at the time were all led by publicly known leaders making clear and well-defined demands, the Abbasids hid not only their identities but also their preparation and mere existence. Most of its territory was eventually annexed by the Safavid Empire in the 17th century. [citation needed] His mother is Wadag (or dag), herself described as a great sinner, who committed incest with her son. However, when he did so, vermin (snakes, insects and the like) emerged from the wounds, and the god Ormazd told him not to kill Dahg, lest the world become infected with these creatures. The Yazidis' own name for themselves is zd or, in some areas, Dasin, although the latter, strictly speaking, is a tribal name.Some western scholars derive the name from the Umayyad Caliph Yazd ibn Muwiya (Yazid I). [1] He was most likely of Persian origin,[4] and was born in either Merv or near Isfahan. Popular etymology derives "Hormuz", being the Middle Persian pronunciation of the Persian deity Ahuramazda. The non-Arabs were not allowed to work for the government nor could they hold officer positions in the Umayyad military and they still had to pay the jizya tax for non-Muslims. The Yazidis' own name for themselves is zd or, in some areas, Dasin, although the latter, strictly speaking, is a tribal name.Some western scholars derive the name from the Umayyad Caliph Yazd ibn Muwiya (Yazid I). It is also the Persian name for the planet Mars. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Evil had become good, and it was thought good trade to break promises and think nothing of engagements[25]. Coming to power three decades after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and immediately after the Rashidun Caliphate, Damage done is multiplied by your discipline, and damage taken is reduced or increased depending on your discipline. Fereydun strikes Zahhk down with his ox-headed mace, but does not kill him; on the advice of an angel, he binds Zahhk and imprisons him in a cave underneath Mount Damvand. Revelation's war in Heaven is related to the idea of fallen angels, and possible parallels have been proposed in the Hebrew Fereydun goes forth to fight against Zahhk, who has already left his capital, which falls to Fereydun with small resistance. Much of the summoned assembly indulge the testimony out of fear for their lives. 2019, https://eu4.paradoxwikis.com/index.php?title=Discipline&oldid=143361, Articles with potentially outdated sections, Play In Persian mythology Kaveh is a blacksmith who leads a rebellion against the evil ruler Zahhak. Ahriman places his lips upon Zahhk's shoulders and suddenly disappears. Zahhk digs a deep pit covered over with leaves in a path to a garden where Merds would pray each morning; Merds falls in and is killed. Ahriman merely asks to kiss Zahhk on his two shoulders, and Zahhk permits this. Coming to power three decades after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and immediately after the Rashidun Caliphate, the Umayyads were an Arab empire ruling over a population which was overwhelmingly non-Arab. Discipline both amplifies the damage done to enemy troops and reduces the damage received. It is a strategy game where players can control a nation from the Late Middle Ages through the early modern period For his resistance to the Abbasid Caliphate, Mazyar is considered one of the national heroes of Iran by twentieth-century Iranian nationalist historiography. [21][22] To an extent, rebellion against the Umayyads bore an early association with Shi'ite ideas. This is a list of conflicts in the Near East arranged; first, chronologically from the epipaleolithic until the end of the late modern period (c. 20,000 years Before Present c. AD 1945); second, geographically by sub-regions (starting from east to west; then, south to north). This name generator will generate 10 random rebellion names. Judaism (Hebrew: Yah) is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. Having at least 125% discipline is an Age Objective in the Age of Revolutions. His parents were the fifth Abbasid caliph, Harun al-Rashid (r. 786809), and Marida bint Shabib [47] The Abbasids were aware of this discontent, and made efforts to balance both its Muslim character as well as its partially non-Muslim constituency. At Nahavand south western Persia, the Umayyads attempted to make their last stand in Persia. Two men, called Armayel and Garmayel, seek to rescue people from being killed from the snakes by learning cookery and becoming Zahhk's royal chefs. Rebels and rebellions occur as a result of many different circumstances. [60], The victors desecrated the tombs of the Umayyads in Syria, sparing only that of Umar II, and most of the remaining members of the Umayyad family were tracked down and killed. All films within this list feature either the end of the world, a prelude to such an end (such as a world taken over by a viral infection), and/or a post-apocalyptic setting. The agents learn that Fereydun is a boy being nourished on the milk of the marvelous cow Barmyeh. The sincerity of the Islamic beliefs of Abu Muslim have been called into question especially in light of his close relations with the mobad Sunpadh. [1] The exact date is unknown, either in 718/9 or sometime in 723/7. [72][73] This is considered an extension of the Umayyad Dynasty, and ruled from Cordoba from 756 until 1031. Judaism (Hebrew: Yah) is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. Among the meanings suggested are "stinging" (source uncertain), "burning" (cf. Regiments that are able to keep their formation prove far more effective than those that break. It has its roots as an organized religion in the Middle East during the Bronze Age. All films within this list feature either the end of the world, a prelude to such an end (such as a world taken over by a viral infection), and/or a post-apocalyptic setting. Today, it is part of the Iranian province of Hormozgan. "The Abbasids had been aided in their ascent by the Shia, with whom they had a common cause in revolt." [61] With the pacification of any rebel elements in the east and the surrender of Nahavand in the west, the Abbasids were the undisputed rulers of Khorasan. At the same time that al-Ta'i took Nishapur Located in North Eastern Khorasan, Abu Muslim was strengthening the Abbasid grip on the Muslim North East. Possibilities include volcanism from the, Possiblities include a series of rapid changes in climate, or volcanism of the, Global cooling and sea level drop, and/or, Rising oxygen levels in the atmosphere due to the development of, This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 16:07. [63], Just as quickly as Qahtaba's forces marched from Khorosan to Kufa, so did the forces of Abdallah ibn Ali and Abu Awn Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid march on Mosul(in today's Northern Iraq). Les Princes dOrmuz du XIIIe au XVe sicle., Vosoughi, Mohammad Bagher. Foreigners, soldiers and merchants, threw off all restraint in the indulgence of their passions Avarice was made a science: it was studied and practiced, not for gain, but for its own sake, and for the pleasure of cheating. The kings of Hormuz under the Portuguese rule were reduced to vassals of the Portuguese empire in India, mostly controlled from Goa. [14][34] The non-Arab would be "adopted" by an Arab tribe,[35] though they would not actually adopt the tribe's name as that would risk pollution of perceived Arab racial purity. [53] Abu Muslim himself discouraged inquiries about his origins, emphasizing that his religion and place of residence were all that mattered. [4] He was introduced to the head of the Abbasid clan, Ibrahim ibn Muhammad, who in 745/6 sent him to direct the missionary effort in Khurasan. As the game goes on and firearms become deadlier, battles are more dictated by the amount of casualties on either side. The Sasanian monarchs were the rulers of Iran after their victory against their former suzerain, the Parthian Empire, at the Battle of Hormozdgan in 224. Their campaign was framed as one of proselytism. Abu Muslim's mutilated body was thrown in the river Tigris, and his commanders were bribed to acquiesce to the murder. It was last verified for, PDXCON Despite the loss, al-Fazari was routed and fled with his forces to Wasit. Depending on particular local traditions, some local saints are legitimized through an imaginary connection with Abu Muslim.[16]. The closet drama Alaham by Fulke Greville is set in Ormus. When Abu Muslim recruited mixed Arab and Iranian officers along the Silk Road, he registered them based not on their tribal or ethno-national affiliations but on their current places of residence. However, In Vedic tradition, the only dragon of importance is Vrtra, but "there is no Iranian tradition of a dragon such as Indian Vrtra" (Boyce, 1975:91-92). The Arsacid dynasty or Arshakuni (Armenian: , romanized: Arakuni), ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 12 to 428. [36] Racial intermarriage between Arabs and non Arabs was rare. They're always related to some form of rise against leadership of course, but this can happen at a wide range of scales as well. At its height, the Sasanian Empire spanned from Turkey and Rhodes in the west to Pakistan in the east, and also included territory in what is now the Caucasus, Yemen, UAE, Oman, Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Central Asia. Seeing that he cannot reduce the city, he sneaks into his own palace as a spy and attempts to assassinate Arnavz and Shahrnz. [11][34] When Abbasids declared amnesty for members of the Umayyad family, eighty gathered in Jaffa to receive pardons and all were massacred. This is a list of apocalyptic feature-length films. He became the de facto governor of Khurasan, and gained fame as a general in the late 740s in defeating the rebellion of Bihafarid, the leader of a syncretic Persian sect that was Mazdaist. Camels laden with water were stationed in the public squares. If a non-Arab wished to convert to Islam, they not only had to give up their own names but also had to remain a second-class citizen. Zahhk or Zahk (pronounced ) (Persian: ), also known as Zahhak the Snake Shoulder (Persian: , romanized: Zahhk-e Mrdoush), is an evil figure in Persian mythology, evident in ancient Persian folklore as Azhi Dahka (Persian: ), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta. A lawful marriage was a rare exception. [citation needed][1][dubious discuss] In its last phase Ormus became a client state of the Portuguese Empire in the East. For his resistance to the Abbasid Caliphate, Mazyar is considered one of the national heroes of Iran by twentieth-century Iranian nationalist historiography. [12] al-Mansur then signaled five of his guards behind a portico to kill him. Portugal occupied Ormuz from 1515 to 1622. The archive of correspondence between the kings and local rulers of Hormuz,[20] and some of its governors and people, and the kings of Portugal, contain the details of the kingdom's disintegration and the independence of its various parts. When Zahhk is a young man, Ahriman first appears to him as a glib, flattering companion, and by degrees convinces him to kill his own father and inherit his kingdom, treasures and army. The Sasanian monarchs were the rulers of Iran after their victory against their former suzerain, the Parthian Empire, at the Battle of Hormozdgan in 224. By the time the revolution was in full swing, most Kaysanite Shia had either transferred their allegiance to the Abbasid dynasty (in the case of the Hashimiyya),[29][30] or had converted to other branches of Shi'ism and the Kaysanites ceased to exist. The agents kill the cow, but are forced to return to Zahhk with their mission unfulfilled. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam (Arabic: , romanized: Abd al-Malik ibn Marwn ibn al-akam; July/August 644 or June/July 647 9 October 705) was the fifth Umayyad caliph, ruling from April 685 until his death.A member of the first generation of born Muslims, his early life in Medina was occupied with pious pursuits. The son of the remaining rebels signed the peace accord and Ibn Sayyar returned to his post in Merv in August of 747[56] just after Abu Muslim initiated a revolt of his own. The original meaning of dahka is uncertain. Ochus (Greek: Ochos), known by his dynastic name Artaxerxes III (Old Persian: Artaxa; Greek: ), was King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 359/58 to 338 BC. Rebellion name generator . An Empire is the highest tier of landed titles in Crusader Kings II, above kingdom.The title is held by Emperor-ranked characters only.The portrait of emperor (or equivalent) has a golden border adorned by gems. "the Kings of Hormuz: from the Beginning until the Arrival of the Portuguese." 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