Jonathan Greig. Philip Oltermann. February 2021. August 22, 2018. Deepfake video of Zelenskyy could be tip of the iceberg in info war, experts warn. 4 September 2020; Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez, Shannon Lin, and Jessica Huseman. McKinsey & Company. Iranian nation-state hackers linked to Pay2Key ransomware. Bleeping Computer. Chainanalysis. Footnote 2 Now, more than two years on, many Canadians are transitioning to a more permanent hybrid work environment. In 2021, AccessNow reported that 34 countries used Internet shutdowns as a tool to suppress social or political unrest or control the flow of information during elections and in conflict. N.L. The Cyber Centres work will protect Canadians and help ensure we are prepared to act, adapt, and react to cyber threats. Threat activity against the IT network can have incidental effects on the OT network. Canada's largest cybersecurity member network | Canada's largest Cybersecurity Network. Jessica Lyons Hardcastle. 2 Perhaps most troubling is the emergence of "ransomware-as-a-service", in which developers sell or lease . FortifyIQ's mission is to advance maximum security against side-channel attacks across the entire computing spectrum. The Cyber Centre is the single unified source of expert advice, guidance, services and support on cyber security for government, critical infrastructure owners and operations, the private sector and the Canadian public. Your organization needs to take measures to protect information at the enterprise level. Microsoft Exchange: Approximately 400,000 servers affected and 9000+ vulnerable Canadian servers, SolarWinds: Approximately 18,000 global compromises and around 100 Canadian victims. the canadian centre for cyber security (cyber centre) has released its national cyber threat assessment 2023-2024, alerting that state sponsored and financially motivated cyber threats are increasingly likely to affect canadians, and that foreign threat actors are attempting to influence canadians through use of misinformation, disinformation and In previous editions of the National Cyber Threat Assessment (NCTA), we outlined the cyber threats faced by Canadian individuals, organizations, and critical infrastructure providers and assessed how they would evolve over the following years. Log4shell by the numbers Why did CVE-2021-44228 set the Internet on Fire? Sonatype. The Cryptographic Module Validation Program (CMVP) is a joint effort between the National Institute of Standards and Technology under the Department of Commerce and the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, a branch of the Communications Security Establishment. Canada Media relations: 613-991-7248 Email: media@cse-cst.gc.ca News Cyber Security Awareness Month 2022 2022-10-03 Communications Security Establishment releases annual report 2021/2022 2022-06-28 CSE launches official framework for equity diversity and inclusion 2022-06-20 More: All CSE news Events, information and resources Latest Footnote 77 Some of the most popular deepfake tools available today are apps that digitally undress pictures and generate personalized deepfake pornographic material. Visual representation of the cybercriminal ransomware-as-a-service supply chain. September 25, 2019. This has implications for smart cities, precision agriculture and other uses of smart systems such as applications that rely on sensors, automation and large amounts of data. Machine-Learning Based Disease Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review. Footnote 49 Since March 2020, over 400 healthcare organizations in Canada and the United States experienced a ransomware attack. After spending 20 years with the military, he joined CSEs Cyber Defence team in 2006 to oversee the management of its Technical Threat and Analysis capability. Ransomware attacks are becoming more frequent, our critical infrastructure more vulnerable and the information we encounter online more divisive and misleading. Some researchers estimate that 95% of all deepfake videos on the Internet contain non-consensual synthetic pornography and that about 90% of these depict women. In April 2022, CSE reported that Russia was spreading MDM about Canadian Forces members committing war crimes in Ukraine and using fake images to back up false narratives about Canadas involvement in the conflict. Monero emerges as crypto of choice for cybercriminals. Lost value associated with downtime or unrecoverable data, costs of repairing systems, and reputational damage are just some of the additional costs that can be imposed by ransomware. Newfoundland and Labrador Health and Community Services. Internet use and COVID-19: How the pandemic increased the amount of time Canadians spend online. June 24, 2021. Foreign governments have almost certainly used these commercial tools against Canadians and groups of interest inside Canada. March 19, 2021. Footnote 41 Technical information on OT can be used by threat actors to plan future threat activity or can be valuable for sale or as a target for commercial espionage. It is also likely that these actors leverage legitimate voices on social media to covertly promote their influence activities. New this year, the Cyber Centre has also compiled its best advice and guidance for Canadians, Canadian organizations and critical infrastructure to address the cyber security threats outlined in the assessment. Bobby Allyn. Footnote 21 While Internet governance may appear abstract and quite removed from daily life, we judge that competing technological ecosystems and disparate information environments inhibit the free flow of information, build distrust, and make it more difficult to combat misinformation and disinformation. Critical infrastructure providers house large amounts of sensitive or valuable information that can be targeted by cyber threat actors, including intellectual property on the design and maintenance of OT and personal information the provider may have collected from consumers. Chinas World Internet Conference goes international as Beijing seeks to promote its own vision of global cyberspace. July 13, 2022. NIST SP 800-140, NIST SP 800-140A, NIST SP 800-140B, NIST SP 800-140Cr1 . Packetlabs. It informs their opinions and decision-making regarding public health measures and international events and influences how they engage with democratic processes. Awards. McKinsey & Company. Note: These percentages are not derived via statistical analysis, but are based on logic, available information, prior judgements and methods that increase the accuracy of estimates. Four Chinese Nationals Working with the Ministry of State Security Charged with Global Computer Intrusion Campaign Targeting Intellectual Property and Confidential Business Information, Including Infectious Disease Research. July 19, 2021. June 18, 2021; Toronto Transit Commission. In NCTA 2020, we described how OT, which is used to control and monitor physical processes, is increasingly being connected to information technology (IT) by industry and critical infrastructure providers. One cybercriminal group, which has targeted victims in Canada, has conducted DDoS attacks during payment negotiations. Our essential services are being disrupted, from hospitals and schools to municipalities and utility providers. IT Band Systems is an international provider of IT products and services including web server monitoring and web security consulting. We defend cyber systems of importance, by deploying sophisticated cyber defence solutions informed by our unique advantage as part of the Communications Security Establishment. Adversary states constantly circulate and amplify MDM that supports their interests around significant events like the Russian invasion of Ukraine. While connecting OT brings many benefits, it also increases critical infrastructure providers vulnerability to cyber threat activity. Rogers. The market cap peaked at almost $3 trillion USD during the COVID-19 pandemic before dipping just below $1 trillion in mid-2022, still well above pre-COVID-19 levels. Malicious cyber threat activity sponsored by states almost certainly impacts Canadian individuals and organizations, whether they are the intended targets or not. Public Safety Canada. The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS) continues to publish cybersecurity awareness products that offer practical cyber hygiene best practices and enterprise preparedness and resilience resources. Weve said it before, but well say it again: now is the time to take cyber security seriously. Footnote 83 In one online survey of Canadian social media users, over half of the respondents reported encountering MDM relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine on social media. Canadians use of the Internet and digital technologies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Minister of National Defence, As Canadians, we benefit greatly from our digitally connected lives. Francis initially joined CSE as Director General of Partnerships and Risk Mitigation and subsequently was Director General of Change Engagement. Russian-sponsored malicious cyber activity against Ukraine has disrupted or attempted to disrupt organizations in government, finance and energy, often coinciding with conventional military operations. The Business of Fraud: Sales of PII and PHI. "Preparing your organization for the quantum threat to cryptography (ITSAP.00.017). February 2021. Syxsense brings together endpoint management and security for greater efficiency and collaboration between IT management and security teams. Ottawa, Ontario, December 6, 2018 - One of the top priorities of the new Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre) is to inform Canadians about cyber security matters. The threat from supply chain compromises increases where vendors have elevated access to their clients networks. The Cyber Defence Capabilities directorate is responsible for the development and operations of sensors, threat discovery analytics and autonomous defence technologies deployed to protect Government of Canada networks. Zero-day vulnerabilities are those that are unknown to the public or software vendor, and thus no patch is available. In line with the National Cyber Security Strategy, the Cyber Centre represents a more cooperative approach to cyber security in our country. Footnote 99, Cryptography is essential for common digital systems of trust that require transfers of sensitive data, such as personal details or financial information. Misinformation, disinformation and malinformation (MDM, see figure 11) pollute the online information space by spreading false and potentially harmful information, making it difficult for Canadians to separate truth from falsehoods. Footnote 3 Securely implemented and maintained work-from-anywhere offers flexibility to employees and their employers, but it also creates a larger threat surface through which threat actors can access organizations and individuals networks or devices. Sensitive personal data among thousands of files exposed in Elgin Cybersecurity incident: Gonyou. Global News. We assess that state-sponsored cyber threat actors will almost certainly continue to opportunistically exploit victims in large-scale, worldwide cyber campaigns. Kevin Poulsen, Robert McMillan, and Melanie Evans. The Cyber Centre is outward-facing, welcoming partnerships that help build a stronger, more resilient cyberspace in Canada. As the amount of personal information online increases, it becomes easier for threat actors to collect and analyze information. How to identify misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation (ITSAP.00.300). For applications such as Log4J, a popular open-source software with a vulnerability disclosed in late 2021 and exploited widely by cyber threat actors, the impact can be pervasive. Quantity of cryptocurrencies as of February 3, 2022. DirectDefense is an information security services and managed services provider. The global market for smart OT in 2020 was about $280.05 billion CAD and is expected to grow to over $1 trillion CAD in the early 2030s. With the launch of the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security in 2018, CSE found it necessary to expand into a second location. We are working on getting them back online as soon as possible. As Canadians spend more time and do more on the Internet, the opportunities grow for cyber threat activity to impact their daily lives. Monero emerges as crypto of choice for cybercriminals. June 22, 2021. One survey of Canadian businesses found that only 42% of organizations who paid the ransom had their data completely restored. June 26, 2021 (English only). December 28, 2021. In addition to public reporting, the NCTA also benefits from CSEs classified sources and from the Cyber Centres work defending the Government of Canada from malicious cyber activity day in day out. Footnote 7 The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of accessible and reliable Internet connections. We are increasingly observing state-sponsored actors taking advantage of zero-day vulnerabilities to compromise victims at scale. April 28, 2022. Ransomware incidents hit the headlines on an almost daily basis both in Canada and around the world. Our skilled, talented employees draw on their expertise and experience to create cyber security tools that make Canada a leader in this field. Abbreviation(s) and Synonym(s): CCCS show sources hide sources. Footnote 66, State-sponsored threat actors also use cyber tools and activities associated with cybercriminals to achieve geopolitical goals, including disrupting adversaries. June 29, 2022. The Cyber Centre is working hard to bolster cyber security capabilities across Canada, in partnership with industry, academia and all levels of government. Rampant Kitten An Iranian Espionage Campaign. September 18, 2020; United States Department of Justice. Cyber Centres summary review of final candidates for NIST Post Quantum Cryptography standards. The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre) has released its National Cyber Threat Assessment 2023-2024, alerting that state sponsored and financially motivated cyber threats are increasingly likely to affect Canadians, and that foreign threat actors are attempting to influence Canadians through use of misinformation, disinformation and malinformation in online spaces. The Cloud Security Architect will work directly with the Infrastructure DevSecOps and Cloud Operations teams to design and build security into the CTC's public cloud. Department of Justice. The goal of the CMVP is to promote the use of validated cryptographic modules and . MDM content often contains emotive and controversial content that tends to receive higher rates of user engagement. Follow: Facebook; Linkedin; . Ransomware is one of the most impactful cyber threats in Canada, benefiting significantly from the specialized cybercrime economy and the growing availability of stolen information. Footnote 65 The information stolen by threat actors was very likely intended to support Chinas efforts to secure foreign contracts for its state-owned enterprises, in addition to its own research programs. GraVoc is a technology-consulting firm committed to solving business problems for customers through the development, implementation, & support of technology-based solutions. With Government: We are the primary centralized authority and resource for senior leadership in Government on cyber security operational matters, including incident management, situational awareness, and technical advice and guidance. Cyber threat actors target critical infrastructure supply chains for two purposes: to steal intellectual property and information about the OT deployed by a critical infrastructure provider and to obtain indirect access to networks. March 22, 2022. May 11, 2022. The Canadian Cyber Security Tool (CCST) and The Canadian Cyber Security Tool 2.0 (CCST 2.0) are virtual self-assessment tools developed by Public Safety Canada (PS) in collaboration with the Communications Security Establishment and its Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre). Quantum computing: An emerging ecosystem and industry use cases. We have continued to observe the technology behind deepfakes evolve and witnessed its use around significant international events. Chinese Military Personnel Charged with Computer Fraud, Economic Espionage and Wire Fraud for Hacking into Credit Reporting Agency Equifax. February 10, 2020. TikTok and WeChat: Curating and controlling global information flows. Anticipating others behaviour on the road. For numbers outside the US please enter the country code. State-sponsored threat actors engage in commercial espionage, targeting intellectual property and other valuable business information with the goal of sharing stolen information with state-owned enterprises or domestic industry in their home country. CNA Financial Paid $40 Million in Ransom After March Cyberattack. Bloomberg. Read the latest news from the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security. April 20, 2021. An updated message from Jorge Fernandes, Chief Technology Officer at Rogers. by Canadian Centre for Cyber Security on August 16, 2022 at 11:53 am Your organization needs to constantly adapt to protect its networks, systems, IT assets, and information from changing technology and threats. We, as CERT-CA, are the National CSIRT (Computer Security Incident Response Team), and the Government of Canada CIRT (Computer Incident Response Team), working in close collaboration with all levels of government, critical infrastructure, Canadian businesses and international partners to mitigate and respond to cyber events. By targeting unreported vulnerabilities in commonly used systems, threat actors maximize their range of potential victims and prioritize those of high intelligence value for further malicious cyber threat activity. Newfoundland and Labrador health system attackers copied 200,000 patient and employee files. IT World Canada. We are the National CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team), and the Government of Canada CIRT (Computer Incident Response Team), working in close collaboration with government departments, critical infrastructure, Canadian businesses and international partners to respond to and mitigate cyber events. Cyber threat actors also demonstrate flexibility and leverage the ransomware supply chain in new ways to ensure that their operations remain feasible. Cyber threat actors are taking advantage of organizations remote accessibility, attempting to compromise corporate networks via remote connections. Further advice and guidance can be found on the Cyber Centres website. Pipeline. Footnote 67, The Internet is a crucial source of information for Canadians. Fraud and scams are almost certainly the most common form of cybercrime that Canadians will experience over the next two years as threat actors attempt to steal personal, financial, and corporate information via the Internet. "We are taking a comprehensive approach to bolstering Canadian cyber security. Footnote 47. It's part of the updated National Cyber Threat Assessment released today by federal government's Canadian Center for Cyber Security, part of the Communications Security Establishment (CSE . Much of the ransomware affecting Canadians is very likely owned by ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) cybercrime groups. As we assessed in previous NCTAs, cybercrime remains the cyber threat that is most likely to affect Canadians. With external partners: We are the primary federal government point of contact on cyber security operational matters for external partners, including for incident response and coordination. WaterISAC is sharing these resources to assist network defenders and help strengthen their cybersecurity posture. Richard Clark, Sarah Kreps, and Adi Rao. Newfoundland and Labrador health system attackers copied 200,000 patient and employee files. AppleJeus: Analysis of North Koreas Cryptocurrency Malware. February 17, 2021. Follow the Cyber Centre and CSE on Twitter, For more information, please contact (media only), Media relations Communications Security Establishment Email: media@cse-cst.gc.ca, Office of the Minister of National Defence Daniel Minden, Press Secretary Email: daniel.minden@forces.gc.ca Phone: 613-996-3100. Prior to joining the Bank, Andr was the Associate Head of the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, an Assistant Deputy Minister position of the Communication Security Establishment. Graphic depicting common extortion methods: Critical infrastructure underpins many of the services Canadians use every day. Internet use and COVID-19: How the pandemic increased the amount of time Canadians spend online. State-sponsored and financially motivated cyber threat activity is increasingly likely to affect Canadians. Misinformation: False information not intended to cause harm. This is in part driven by a flourishing market for cybercrime tools and services readily available via online marketplaces and forums, or in private cybercrime communities.
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