southern african countries population

All the five countries, except Djibouti, are island nations and some of Africas smallest countries by size. The motives of the artists remain obscure, but many paintings appear linked to the trance experiences of medicine men, in which the antelope (eland) was a key symbol. Southern Africa, southernmost region of the African continent, comprising the countries of Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. South Africa Life Expectancy How long do people live in South Africa? South Africa: 59,308,690: 1.28 %: 750,420: 49: 1,213,090: 145,405: 2.4: 28: 67 %: 0.76 %: 26: Myanmar: 54,409,800: 0.67 %: 364,380: 83: 653,290-163,313: 2.2: 29: 31 %: 0.70 %: 27: Kenya: Southern Africa before the 15th century. Djibouti is the least populated country in mainland Africa and the continents 5th least populated country, with about 974,000 people. Eastern, Central, and Western Africa are the densely populated countries in the region. Last updated 21 may 2009; Population of African countries. Population Statistics. Namibia (/ n m b i / (), / n -/), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa.Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean.It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator.It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, approx. The current population of Southern Africa is 69,474,331 as of Sunday, October 9, 2022, based on the latest United Nations estimates. However, different animals are found in the coastal woodlands of South Africa and in the desert regions to the north and northwest. Years after 2021 are projections based on the UN's "medium fertility" scenario. However, it has a population of only 6.8 million people, with over 80% of the people living in urban areas. Contrary to earlier historical opinion, there is little evidence to link the origins of Mutapa directly to Great Zimbabwe, and Mutapa did not reach the magnitude suggested in some accounts. Who is telling what history for which Africa is a question that needs constantly to be addressed. Pop. These changes were, however, neither simultaneous nor evenly spread. The country has a population of 11.8 million, according to 2019 stats. The list of countries by UNODC homicide rate The reliability of underlying national murder rate data may vary. As of 2022, the total population of Africa amounted to just over 1.4 billion. Nov 8, 2022. Despite the ever-increasing number of radiocarbon dates available for the many Late Stone Age sites excavated in Southern Africa, the reasons for changed consumption patterns and variations in technology are poorly understood. Notes. South Africa is its neighbor to the south. People of European ancestry began migrating to the region in the mid-17th century; they now constitute a sizable minority in South Africa and a much smaller population in Zimbabwe. What is the population of South Africa? Nevertheless, Botswana faces substantial challenges. The only African country on this list of 10 largest countries in the world, Algeria ranks number 10 with an area of 2.38 square kilometers in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Djiboutis lower population is partly due to its arid nature and poverty problem. The Kalahari desert forms the central depression of the Southern African plateau. Botswana is substantially more developed than most African countries. Although Asia has some of the most populous countries globally, with 5 of the ten populous countries located in the region, the population outlook will change by 2100. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. Africa has an average population density of 45 people per square kilometer. Mauritius, a tiny island country east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean, is Africas most crowded country and the worlds 10th densely populated country, with 623 people per square kilometers. South Africa map showing major cities as well as parts of surrounding countries and the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans. Even in the apparently inhospitable and isolated Kalahari it is now clear that there was intense interaction and exchange between hunter-gatherers and food producers, leading to the development of hybrid amalgams of pastoralism, agriculture, and foraging. The European Union is a supranational union composed of 27 member states. Source: World Bank, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com, African Countries With The Highest Number Of Lakes, South African Culture, Customs, and Traditions, 10 States With The Largest African-American Populations. Population of African countries Which country in Africa has the highest population? South Africa alone has a youth population of 20.6 million, making up 35.7 percent of the countrys total population of about 57.7 million people. In the colonial period, destitute Khoekhoe often reverted to a hunter-gatherer existence; herders and hunters were also frequently physically indistinguishable and used identical stone tools. Cape Verde is the third smallest country by population, hosting about 550,000 people. In the first half of the 2nd millennium ce the majority of Southern Africas peoples were probably relatively unaffected by the formation of these larger trading states. The big and beautiful U.S.-Mexico border wall that became a key campaign issue for Donald Trump is getting a makeover thanks to the Biden administration, but a critic of the current president says dirty politics is behind the decision. Since that time, similar but datable discoveries in eastern Africa as well as discoveries in the Makapansgat Valley in South Africa have made it possible to place the South African remains in sequence and identify them as australopithecines, upright-walking creatures who are the earliest human ancestors. What is the population of Africa 2021? Farther north the 14th-century site of Ingombe Ilede (near the Zambezi-Kafue confluence) probably also owed its prosperity in copper and goldand its social stratificationto the rise of the east coast trade. Southern Africa: 112,048,221 Country Population 2011; Botswana: 1,853,000 Lesotho: 1,924,886 Mozambique: 22,017,000 Madagascar: 21,851,000 Namibia: 2,138,000 South Africa: eSwatini is bordered to the north, south, and west by South Africa, and to the east by the East African country of Mozambique. About 70% of Botswana is within the Kalahari Desert, while 90% of Mauritania is in the Sahara Desert, making them sparsely populated countries. The archaeological remains of nomadic pastoralists living in impermanent polities are frustratingly sparse, but in the upper Zambezi River valley, southwestern Zimbabwe, and Botswana, herding and pottery appear late in the 1st millennium bce. Africas top ten most populous countries are distributed across the four regions; Eastern, Northern, Central, and Southern Africa, with five of the ten countries located within the Eastern Africa region. southern africa region holds up a total of 20 countries such as botswana, eswatini (swaziland), malawi, angola, mozambique, namibia, lesotho, south africa, zimbabwe, and zambia, although, Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. Its population is four times that of the United States and slightly less than Chinas population. Population density per country. Answer: Because technically, SA was colonised twice. Historical and Future Population. Area 2,314,764 square miles (5,995,215 square km). The Torwa kingdom seems to have lasted until the end of the 17th century, when it was replaced by the Rozwi Changamire dynasty from the central plateau, which lasted well into the 19th century. The two islands cover approximately 964 square kilometers and are home to some 215,000 people. Contiguous with this are uplands in Zambia and Zimbabwe. This does not mean, however, that these societies were static and unchanging. Contrary to the popular view that the hunter-gatherer way of life was impoverished and brutish, Late Stone Age people were highly skilled and had a good deal of leisure and a rich spiritual life, as their cave paintings and rock engravings show. Women continue to bear a disproportionate burden of the HIV epidemic, with a prevalence of 21.5% compared to 13.1% in men.Around one-third of women are likely to experience intimate partner violence in South Africa. Find out by taking this quiz about Africa. For some time the significance of these finds and their relationship to the evolution of early humans were unappreciated, perhaps because the finds could not be dated, and stone toolslong regarded as the defining characteristic of early humanshad not been found with them. Population density per country. The language of the Swazi is called siSwati. Cattle, gold, and copper came in trade or tribute from settlements hundreds of miles away. In part the controversy may reflect regional differences. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. The Swahili language is widely used as a means of communication in several East African countries. It has a total land area of 1,213,090 km2and a population of Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). It is the smallest and least populous of all the African subregions, with a population of approximately 68 million and a land area of 2,650,670 km2. Thus, the Dutch, and many subsequent social scientists, believed they belonged to a single population following different modes of subsistence: hunting, foraging, beachcombing, and herding. For example, population for the United States includes Puerto Rico. Moreover, archaeologists disagree about the routes and modes of dispersal as well as its timing. In most of these farming communities land was relatively plentiful, while labour was not, and control over people was therefore of the essence. Lesotho is the homeland of the Basotho people, who make up 99.7% of the population, making the country the most homogenous in Africa and one of the most homogenous in the world. [03-04-2021]Algeria ----- 43.05 millones (2019)Angola ----- 31.83 million (2019)Benin ----- 11.80 million (2019)Botswana ----- 2.30 million (2019)Burkina Faso ----- 20.32 million (2019)Burundi ----- 11.53 million (2019)Cape Verde ----- 549,935 (2019)Cameroon ----- 25.88 million (2019)Central African Republic ----- 4.75 million (2019)More items Population Growth Map per Year. 90% of the national population of Namibia are Christians. The language of the Basotho is known as Sesotho. Along with pastoralism and pottery came other signs of change: domestic dogs, changes in stone tool kits, altered settlement patterns, larger ostrich-eggshell beads, and the appearance of marine shells in the interior, which suggests the existence of long-distance trade. These patterns are also evident in the recent archaeological record, but it is unclear how far they can be safely projected back. It covers an area of about 451 square kilometers and has a population of 97,625 people, representing less than 0.1% of the continents population. Late Stone Age peoples used bows and arrows and a variety of snares and traps for hunting, as well as grindstones and digging sticks for gathering plant food; with hooks, barbed spears, and wicker baskets they also were able to catch fish and thus exploit rivers, lakeshores, and seacoasts more effectively. This Privacy Policy document contains types of brent crude historical prices that is collected and recorded by stevehacks.com and how we use it. Southern Africa population is equivalent to 0.87% of the For this reason the groups are often referred to as Khoisan, a compound word referring to Khoekhoe and San, as the Nama called hunter-gatherers without livestock (Bushmen, in the terminology of the colonists, is now considered pejorative). The current population of Africa is 1,383,608,227 as of Friday, November 5, 2021, based on the latest United Nations estimates. See the following for full list of African countries and dependencies in alphabetical order: Dependencies in Africa Besides 54 independent nations, there are also two dependencies in Africa. Its headquarters are in the Namibian capital, Windhoek. Acheulean industry appeared during the Early Stone Age (c. 2,500,000 to 150,000 years ago) and was characterized by the use of simple stone hand axes, choppers, and cleavers. Archaeological and historical inquiry has been extremely uneven in the countries of the Southern African subcontinent, with Namibia the least and South Africa the most intensely studied. The country has an estimated population of 2.58 million and a total land area of 823,290 km2. The new culture at Khami developed both the stone building techniques and the pottery styles found at Great Zimbabwe and seeded a number of smaller sites over a wide region of the southern and western plateau. In the 8th century the presence of Persian potsherds at Chibuene on the coast of Mozambique and snapped cane glass beads at various locationsKruger National Park, Schroda on the Limpopo, Botswana, the Zimbabwe plateau, and the Mngeni River near Durbanall attest to the influence of this long-distance trade in the region and its early integration into the Indian Ocean networks. . Botswana is a landlocked country east of Namibia and west of the East African country of Zimbabwe. Mailing List - See more. While in many areas ceramic evidence suggests cultural continuity over many centuries, within these boundaries there was considerable movement as populations expanded and found available resources inadequate. The Southern Africa Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Southern Africa delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. See further down as to why its data is used over other sources. It is also the smallest country in the subregion, with a land area of 17,200 km2. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. Namibia is Africas most sparsely populated country, with 3 people per square kilometer. Most of Southern Africas early agricultural communities shared a common culture, which spread across the region remarkably quickly from the 2nd century ce. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. Although it is the continents 15th largest country, covering 825,418 square kilometers, it is Sub-Saharas driest country. Uganda, which is 2.5 times smaller than Kenya, has a population of 44.3 million people, or 3.4% of Africas population. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. Some of the earliest fossils associated with Homo sapiens, dated from about 120,000 to 80,000 years ago, have been found in South Africa at the Klasies River Mouth Cave in Eastern Cape, while at Border Cave on the South AfricaSwaziland border a date of about 90,000 years ago has been claimed for similar Middle Stone Age (150,000 to 30,000 years ago) skeletal remains. Table: African countries by population. The australopithecines who roamed the highland savanna plains of Southern Africa date from about three million to one million years ago. Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures. Nevertheless, the appearance of cave art, careful burials, and ostrich-eggshell beads for adornment suggests more sophisticated behaviour and new patterns of culture. Living standards in Namibia are higher compared to other African countries. Get in touch with us now. Its king has no political power but serves as a symbol of national unity. Salt, iron implements, pottery, and possibly copper ornaments passed from hand to hand and were traded widely. (17791803): After European invasion of the present day Western Cape, South Africa region, colonialist's frontiersmen in the 18th century It has a population of over 3.4 million and is known for being the point at which the Atlantic and Indian Oceans meet. If you have additional questions or require more information about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us. With the emergence of Homo sapiens, experimentation and regional diversification displaced the undifferentiated Acheulean tool kit, and a far more efficient small blade (also called microlithic) technology evolved. 8. Population Pyramids: Southern Africa - 2022. Population Pyramids: Southern Africa - 2020. For example, the overwhelming majority of Namibians, 91%, have access to safe drinking water. The island nation of Madagascar is excluded because of its distinct language and cultural heritage. In fact, the country ranks the highest among sub-Saharan countries on the Human Development Index. In terms of ethnicity, the ethnic group known as the Ovambo comprise about half of Namibias population. Ethiopia (223 million), and Egypt (199 million), and Tanzania (186 million) will also feature on the list of the top ten largest countries. Population Growth Map per Year. The connections between australopithecines and earlier potentially hominin forms remain unclear, while a number of species of australopithecines have been identified. During historic times hunter-gatherers were organized in loosely knit bands, of which the family was the basic unit, although wider alliances with neighbouring bands were essential for survival. Similar pottery has been found stretching from northeastern Tanzania and coastal Kenya through southern Zimbabwe into eastern South Africa, Mozambique, and Swaziland. As of 2019, South Africas population increased and counted approximately 58.4 million inhabitants in total. Demographers expect Africas population to continue growing. Coastal mountains and escarpments, flanking the high ground, are found in northern Mozambique, South Africa, Namibia, Angola, and along the Mozambique-Zimbabwe border. It has an estimated population of 2.15 million, and a total land area of 30,360 km2. About 88% of all the people in Southern Africa live in South Africa. Most of these people live in just one of the subregions 5 countries, South Africa, which has a total population of around 59 million people. Thus, it contains more people than all the other countries of Southern Africa combined and is home to about 88% of the subregions population. For example, the population of Germany in 1970 includes both East Germany and West Germany. South Africa Population. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. Where is Serengeti National Park? ; Southern Africa population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. Southern Africas least populous country is the landlocked country of Eswatini, also called Swaziland, with a population numbering approximately 1.1 million people. Controversies remain, however. All political power in the country formerly belonged to white South Africans in a system of racial segregation known as Apartheid. Overall, Africa found 4% more TB in 2021 than in 2020. However, within seven decades, grew over 7.5 times to the current 1.3 billion people. Labour was allocated by gender, with men responsible for hunting game, women for snaring small animals, collecting plant foods, and undertaking domestic chores. Greater stratification and more complex social organization were also probably accelerated by the growth of trading with the outside world and by competition for access to it. While exact dating of cave paintings is problematic, paintings at the Apollo 11 Cave in southern Namibia appear to be some 26,000 to 28,000 years old. The countrys total land area is 566,730 km2, of which 70% is part of the Kalahari Desert. As of 2020, there are a total of 54 countries in Africa. The $68.7 billion Activision Blizzard acquisition is key to Microsofts mobile gaming plans. With a population growth rate of about 2%, Africas population is projected to reach over 4 billion by 2100. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). The loosely organized herders expanded rapidly, driven by their need for fresh grazing areas. They cultivated sorghum, millet, and legumes and herded sheep, goats, and some cattle; made pottery and fashioned iron tools to turn the soil and cut their crops; and engaged in long-distance trade. In the past, fierce controversy raged concerning the racial identity of Mapungubwes occupants, and, as in the case of Great Zimbabwe, early excavators refused to accept that it could have been built by Africans. An increase in life expectancy and a decrease in infant mortality rates are the main factors that contributed to the exponential growth. Just under a third of the population lives in urban areas, and 40% of the population lives below the international poverty line of $1.25 USD per day. Corrections? South African Republic: 1,400,000 [citation needed] 40 Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the sub-region as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. European and African interaction from the 15th through the 18th century, European and African interaction in the 19th century, Legitimate trade and the persistence of slavery, Increasing violence in other parts of Southern Africa, The Republic of Natalia and the British colony of Natal, Minerals and the scramble for Southern Africa, Angola and Mozambique in the late 19th century, Class and ethnic tensions among white settlers, Christianity and African popular religion, Independence and decolonization in Southern Africa, The consolidation of white rule in Southern Africa, https://www.britannica.com/place/Southern-Africa, Public Broadcasting Service - Southern Africa, Tentative distribution of the Khoisan languages, Distribution of the Niger-Congo languages. Economically, Lesotho is heavily dependent on South Africa. From about the turn of the 1st millennium ce, in some areas of what are now central Zambia, southeastern Zimbabwe, Malawi, and eastern South Africa, changes in ceramic style were paralleled by a change in the location and nature of settlements. Four main types of vegetation are found: savanna woodlands (known as miombo forest) in the north, a series of dry woodlands to the south of these, arid and semiarid grassland, scrubland, and bushland in the Namib and Kalahari deserts and their environs, and Mediterranean vegetation along the southern coast. By the time coastal peoples were first encountered by literate European observers in the 15th century, many were the recognizable forebears of Southern Africas contemporary population. Population Pyramids: Southern Africa - 2100. About 25% of its population has the disease. The total population of Botswana is an estimated 2.39 million people. Located in southern Asia, India is the second-most-populous country on Earth, with roughly 1.3 billion people. For all the contestants in contemporary Southern Africa there has been a conscious struggle to control the past in order to legitimate the present and lay claim to the future. Southern Africa's Share of World Pop: Total population as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. It accounts for about 3.3% of Africas population. Statistics South Africa asks people to describe themselves in the census in terms of five racial population groups. The 2011 census figures for these categories were Black South African at 76.4%, White South African at 9.1%, Coloured South African at 8.9%, Indian South African at 2.5%, and Other/Unspecified at 0.5%. : 21. Mailing List - See more. About 68 million people live in Southern Africa. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Southern Africa, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Southern Africa is 25 per Km, The total land area is 2,650,670 Km2 (1,023,429 sq. The Southern Africa Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Southern Africa delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. Rank within Africa: Position held by Southern Africa in the list of all regions within Africa ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. The population of eSwatini is an estimated 1.17 million, making it the least populous country in Southern Africa. It is named for the Namib Desert. There, larger, well-defended hilltop capitals probably dominated a series of smaller sites with access to water over a wide region. 121,111,000. Burundi covers an area of approximately 27,830 square kilometers and has a population of 11.5 million people, while The Gambias 2.3 million people are spread across 10,380 square kilometers. In the early centuries ce the northeastern African coast was well known to the traders of the Greco-Roman world. Other significant hominin finds were made in the Sterkfontein Valley (in Gauteng province) beginning in the 1940s. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Historical records are based on the current territory of the country. The seasonality is an important control on plant growth and a regulator of river flows. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of enslaved Africans who are from the United States. Although they do not typify the later Iron Age as a whole, the conspicuous consumption at these sites and the bias in oral sources toward centralized states means they have attracted perhaps a disproportionate share of scholarly attention. Research into local history in the late 20th and early 21st century has presented fragmented historical knowledge, and older generalizations have given way to a complex polyphony of voices as new subfields of historygender and sexuality, health, and the environment, to name but a fewhave developed. The population surpassed the one billion mark in 2009. Namibia is located north of South Africa, south of the Middle African country of Angola, west of Botswana, and east of the Atlantic Ocean. A few points to note about this data: Renewable energy here is the sum of hydropower, wind, solar, geothermal, modern biomass and wave and tidal energy. Population Growth Map per Year. Their evolution into the species Homo habilis and then into the species Homo erectuswhich displayed the larger brain, upright posture, teeth, and hands resembling those of modern humans and from whom Homo sapiens almost certainly evolvedis still fiercely debated. Historical records are based on the Although the Central African Republic has an area of 622,984 square kilometers, it has a population of 3.8 million people, making it one of Africas most sparsely populated countries. Your question should have been What are the most and least populated countries in Southern Africa? eSwatini, Lesotho, and Botswana are among the few countries in Africa in which one ethnic group forms a majority. Evidence from Botswana and Namibia suggests that many contemporary hunter-gatherers recently have been dispossessed and that their present way of life, far from being the result of thousands of years of stagnation and isolation, has resulted from their integration into the modern world economy; this hardly provides an adequate model for reconstructions of earlier societies. Their homes, diet, and ostentatious burials are in stark contrast to those of the common folk, whose dwellings cluster at the foot of the sites where they probably laboured. The relationships established among hunters, herders, and agriculturalists over more than 2,000 years of socioeconomic change ranged from total resistance to total assimilation.