The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the wbsite is doing. All Rights Reserved. for the purpose of better understanding user preferences for targeted advertisments. I have seen that Uyghurs are good people, and that they are loyal to their friends. [33] The Qing settled in Dzungaria even more Turki-Taranchi (Uyghurs) numbering around 12,000 families originating from Kashgar in the aftermath of the Jahangir Khoja invasion in the 1820s. Used by Google DoubleClick and stores information about how the user uses the website and any other advertisement before visiting the website. "Bronze and Iron Age population movements underlie Xinjiang population history". Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Regulation on Population and Family Planning, Demographics and Development in Xinjiang after 1949, Uyghurs and Human Rights: The 50th Anniversary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, send skilled non-Han graduates to jobs outside the XUAR. The Chinese government in its white paper on Xinjiang says Xinjiang had been an "inseparable part of the unitary multi-ethnic Chinese nation" since the Western Han Dynasty, which ruled from 206 . According to the sixth national census in 2010, the figure registered 21.8158 million, an. And those that dont are simply scared. Uighurs makeup close to 90 percent of the population in the south, compared to just under half in Xinjiang over all, and Mr. Xi set a long-term goal of attracting more Han Chinese settlers. Han Chinese criminals and political exiles were exiled to Dzungaria, such as Lin Zexu. [76], Hui Muslim General Bai Chongxi was interested in Xinjiang. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. [57], The China Year Book of 1914 said that there were "Some Ch'ahars on the river Borotala in Sinkiang (N. of Ili).". In the 1990s, there was a net inflow of Han people to Xinjiang, many of whom were previously prevented from moving because of the declining number of social services tied to hukou (residency permits). [49][50][51] Hans was around one-third of Xinjiang's population at 1800, during the time of the Qing Dynasty. Virtual slides: A statistical report at the time showed that Xinjiang had a population of 4.78 million, of which 300,000 were Han. [17] Xinjiang as a unified, defined geographic identity was created and developed by the Qing. Check out how Uygur Tribunals actors lie about Xinjiang. I have a Uyghur friend whose friend was having a wedding in Aksu that he wanted to attend. In: This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 12:20. [28][29] The amount of Uyghurs moved by the Qing from Alt-shhr (Tarim Basin) to depopulated Zunghar land in Ili numbered around 10,000 families. The 2021 China Statistical Abstract published the revised population data of all the provinces, regions and municipalities directly under the central government, which all showed adjustments, compared with the data published previously, the official said. The notorious Australian Strategic Policy Institute, the right-wing, militaristic think tank funded by the US and Western governments, mega-corporations and an eye-popping array of weapons manufacturers, also released a report in May, saying that Xinjiang is launching a coercive campaign to drive down the indigenous birth-rate in Xinjiang.. Why don't you add some? [100], There was a chain of press releases in the 1990s on the violent insurrections in Xinjiang, some were made by the former Soviet supported URFET leader Yusupbek Mukhlisi. They proved to be incompetent farmers and they became destitute, selling their children into slavery, engaging in prostitution and stealing, according to the Manchu Qi-yi-shi. Her mother told her that for now, stability( wndng) is No. [64] There are other accounts of the Khanate having temporarily expanded and it is also possible some of its population left it due to their imposition of Yasa, etc. Four major ethnic groups, Chinese Uygur, Kazakh, Mongolian and Han, represent >90% of the total population of Xinjiang (2007 Annual Review of Xinjiang). The faster growth rate of the Han population in the region was the result of a large influx of migrant workers. The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has a population of 25.85 million, according to the seventh national census in 2020, among which ethnic minorities numbered 14.9 million and the Han ethnic group 10.9 million. But it was so easy for my mom to get her passport last year when she wanted to travel abroad. (For more information and statistics, see Stanley Toops's 2004 East-West Center Washington Working Paper Demographics and Development in Xinjiang after 1949. A 1953 government census found that Han Chinese constituted 6 percent of the XUAR's population of 4.87 million, while Uighurs made up 75 percent. The largest segment of the remaining population is Han Chinese, with additional groups including Mongols, Tibetans, and others. [35] Salar migrants from Amdo (Qinghai) came to settle the region as religious exiles, migrants, and as soldiers enlisted in the Chinese army to fight in Ili, often following the Hui. [80][81][82] Most new Chinese migrants ended up in the northern region, in Dzungaria. The Qing policies after they created Xinjiang by uniting Zungharia and Altishahr (Tarim Basin) led Uyghurs to believe that the all of Xinjiang province was their homeland, since the annihilation of the Zunghars (Dzungars) by the Qing, populating the Ili valley with Uyghurs from the Tarim Basin, creating one political unit with a single name (Xinjiang) out of the previously separate Zungharia and the Tarim Basin, the war from 18641878 which led to the killing of much of the original Han Chinese and Chinese Hui Muslims in Xinjiang, led to areas in Xinjiang with previously had insignificant amounts of Uyghurs, like the southeast, east and north, to then become settled by Uyghurs who spread through all of Xinjiang from their original home in the southwest area. Southern Xinjiang below the Tianshan had military colonies established in it by the Han dynasty. If you are interested in knowing more about us or the forces shaping modern China, consider signing up for, https://thechinaproject.com/2020/11/04/han-chinese-views-from-xinjiang/. Han can go wherever they want. The genocide of the Zunghar Mongols led to the Qing sponsored settlement of Han Chinese, Hui, Turkestani Oasis people (Uyghurs) and Manchu Bannermen in Dzungaria. At the sixth census in 2010, the total population of Xinjiang was 21,815,800, an increase of nearly 3.3 times in 57 years. Even though it was his fault, he was really angry, Meng You recalled. Many Han Chinese think Uyghurs should be detainedandthat Uyghurs are terrorists. The Han population (China's ethnic majority) increased from 8,800,000 to 9,000,000 in the same period, or 2%. Among the population of permanent residents in the region, 42.24 percent are. This cookie is set by pubmatic.com. These cookies do not store any personal information. The first thing they said was Why are you arguing in public? This is a serious charge in Xinjiang, because it can be construed as disturbing the social order, which has resulted in many detentions for Uyghurs. How do they view Beijing's policies of surveillance and Uyghur reeducation? According to the government, the population of Xinjiang rose by more than 3 million people, or almost 14%, between 2010 and 2018, with the Uyghur population growing faster than the region's. [58], 6,000 agriculturalist migrants were reported by the military governor of Ili in 1788, in Ili, 3,000 migrant agriculturalists were reported in 1783, at rmqi one thousand and at Ili agriculturalists of exile criminal backgrounds numbering 1,700 were reported in 1775, 1,000 or several hundred migrants moved to Ili yearly in the 1760s.[59]. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. However, the south is also Xinjiang's . The Qing enacted different policies for different areas of Xinjiang. In this month's Xinjiang Column, two Han Chinese open up and come to terms with their own small role in creating the "abnormal atmosphere" in Xinjiang. In 2017, the proportion of Uyghurs fell to 45.8%, and the Han ethnic group has reached 40.8%. The Qing gave the name Xinjiang to Dzungaria after conquering it and wiping out the Dzungars, reshaping it from a steppe grassland into farmland cultivated by Han Chinese farmers, 1 million mu (17,000 acres) were turned from grassland to farmland from 1760-1820 by the new colonies. In terms of proportion, the Han nationality does account for 6%. The government did not specify the ethnicity . If anyone wanted to leave the city, there would be even more things to do. In Mandarin he said, You hit my cart, pay me! He looked so angered ( jdng). Answer: Since Tibet became a part of China in 1247, the Han people have entered Tibet to live until today. According to preliminary data from the seventh national census in 2020, the total population of Xinjiang was 25.85 million, among which the Han ethnic group numbered 10.92 million, and ethnic minorities 14.93 million. The cookies collect this data and report it anonymously. [45], In 1765, 300,000 ch'ing of land in Xinjiang were turned into military colonies, as Chinese settlement expanded to keep up with China's population growth. This cookie is set by twitter.com. SAUTMAN, BARRY. While shopping with her mother in a town near a division of the Xinjiang Peoples Production and Construction Corps, or the Corps ( bngtun) where her grandparents had settled after moving from central China decades before they had an encounter with a Uyghur man and the police. That compares to 13.14. Used to track the information of the embedded YouTube videos on a website. But eventually, in a moment of desperation in 2016, he stole an iPhone something he thought he could sell to give himself enough to survive. Nearly 8 million Han Chinese live in Xinjiang, making up about 40% of the region's population. But Han always constituted a small minority of Xinjiang's population prior to 1949 only 300,000 Han Chinese lived in Xinjiang when the People's Republic was founded, when 4.6 million Uyghurs were living there. Its indigenous population of agriculturalists and pastoralists (principally Uyghurs) inhabit oases strung out along the mountain foothills or wander the arid plains in search of pasturage. After Qing dynasty defeated the Dzungars Oirat Mongols and exterminated them from their native land of Dzungaria in the Zunghar Genocide, the Qing settled Han, Hui, Manchus, Xibe and Taranchis (Uyghurs) from the Tarim Basin, into Dzungaria. [100] Many Uyghur trading communities exist outside of Xinjiang; the largest in Beijiang is one village of a few thousand. Each household has the police contact who is responsible for them posted on their door., At the same time, Kong felt that some Han who had lived even longer in Xinjiang were more likely to hold a less supportive view of what was happening. Hans are 40.6 percent, Kazakhs are 8,3 percent and Others are 7.5 percent. The Han people ( Hnrn) are the world's largest ethnicity, with one of the longest histories, mysterious origins, and many accomplishments. During his last periods of detention, he met many Uyghurs who had been detained as part of the reeducation campaign. Among the ethnic minorities, the Uygur population increased by 1,623,000, or 16.2 percent. Owing to the sustained social stability and rapid economic development in Xinjiang in recent years, there has been a substantial increase in the number of people who came to Xinjiang to invest and start businesses, an official from the region said at Mondays press conference. Because the shackles were heavy and rough, Sometimes the skin of their ankles was rubbed to the point of having their bone exposed in places, Kong remembered seeing. This cookie is set by doubleclick.net. Northern Xinjiang has 46.56% (the northern municipalities account for 18.24% of the total), southern Xinjiang has 47.96%, and eastern Xinjiang has 5.48%. Back then we feared ISIS was coming, but now that threat doesnt seem real, either. Han and Hui merchants were initially only allowed to trade in the Tarim Basin, while Han and Hui settlement in the Tarim Basin was banned, until the Muhammad Yusuf Khoja invasion, in 1830 when the Qing rewarded the merchants for fighting off Khoja by allowing them to settle down permanently, however, few of them actually took up on the offer. Korla is located in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture where the current major population is Chinese Han. [66][67], After Xinjiang was converted into a province by the Qing, the provincialisation and reconstruction programs initiated by the Qing resulted in the Chinese government helping Uyghurs migrate from Southern Xinjiang to other areas of the province, like the area between Qitai and the capital, which was formerly nearly completely inhabited by Han Chinese and other areas like rmqi, Tacheng (Tabarghatai), Yili, Jinghe, Kur Kara Usu, Ruoqiang, Lop Nor and the Tarim River's lower reaches. The rst map in Figure 2 illustrates the population changes between According to Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region statistical yearbook, Han Chinese population in Xinjiang was 6.7% in 1949 which increased to 40.48% according to Chinese Census 2010. She tried to do this, but I dont know the result., Everyone who had a serious job such as a government job or a job for a company had a relative randomly ( suj)arranged for them. Advertisement cookies help us provide our visitors with the most relevant ads and marketing campaigns. "According to preliminary data from the seventh national census in 2020, the total population of Xinjiang was 25.85 million, among which the Han ethnic group numbered 10.92 million, and ethnic minorities 14.93 million. Nonetheless, Han migration has contributed most to the region's population growth. In the winter of 17701771, about 300,000 Kalmyks set out to return to China. In recent years, the total population of Xinjiang has continued to grow steadily. They know what the rules are now and they dont want to go back to the camps, so they will abide. She felt that, going forward, education would be really important for Uyghurs. Their goal was to retake control of Zungharia from the Qing dynasty of China. This cookie is used to stores information about how the user uses the website such as what pages have been loaded and any other advertisement before visiting the website. The population of ethnic minorities increased by 1,865,000, or 14.27 percent. If they see a Uyghur stranger, or if they see any strange signs, they will report that Uyghur. But they have to squat with their hands behind their heads ( botu) while waiting to eat their food or while waiting in line. The purpose of the cookie is to enable LinkedIn functionalities on the page. - An article by @FreeUyghurNow . Xinjiang is located in the northwest of China, where more than forty ethnic groups live in here. But she was farther out in the countryside, so it took more time to visit. But everyone knows that the food in the legal training schools arejust as bad as in prison. The systematized oppression, control, and attempts at cultural erasure of the ethnic Uighur population in China's Xinjiang province have rightly attracted the attention and condemnation of much of the world over the last several months and years. The government provides incentives for Han Chinese residing elsewhere in China to migrate to the XUAR. [2], The discovery of the Tarim mummies has created a stir in the Uyghur population of the region, who claim the area has always belonged to their culture. While the birth rate and natural rate of increase have held steady in the past five years, the population continues to grow by about 300,000 people annually, the article reported. Everyone is unhappy. Their genetic backgrounds, customs, culture, and food consumption are different. [14] Before 1831, only a few hundred Chinese merchants lived in southern Xinjiang oases (Tarim Basin) and only a few Uyghurs lived in Northern Xinjiang (Dzungaria). Its clear that the family planning policy was applied to ethnic minorities 17 years later than the Han ethnicity and adopted a more lenient version than other provinces. It is used integrate the sharing features of this social media. Before their meals, detainees had to march for a while. The report states Uighur, Kazakh, Hui, Kyrgyz, and members of other predominantly Muslim ethnic minorities constitute approximately 14.6 million residents in Xinjiang, or 63 percent of the total Xinjiang population. It was amazing. [43] The Nonni basin was where Oirat elet deportees were settled. The purpose of the cookie is to map clicks to other events on the client's website. The 2000 census listed the Han population at 40.57 percent and Uighurs at 45.21 percent of a total population of 18.46 million. They cant even leave their own communities. For six months back then we feared ISIS was coming, but now it is this prospect is! With repeat units of 2-6 bps in length are called short tandem repeats ( STRs ), the! Website uses cookies to deliver a modern, enjoyable web site experience the cookies are set the! User preferences to provide han population in xinjiang with content that is customized accordingly on his face that he wanted to.! 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